Avlotrin (200 mg+40 mg)/5 ml

ACI Limited · Oral Suspension

GenericSulphamethoxazole + Trimethoprim

Strength(200 mg+40 mg)/5 ml

Unit Price

৳ 22

/ 60 ml bottle

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The information provided on All Samadhan is intended for general informational purposes only and is prepared based on our best practices. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. While we strive to keep the information accurate and up to date, we do not guarantee its completeness or accuracy. The absence of specific information or warnings about any medicine or service should not be considered as an assurance or endorsement by All Samadhan. All Samadhan shall not be held responsible for any consequences arising from the use of this information. We strongly recommend consulting a qualified healthcare professional or physician for any medical concerns, questions, or clarifications.

Medicine Description

INDICATIONS

Cotrimoxazole is bactericidal in vitro to a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms, including Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Pneumococcus, Neisseria, B. catarrhalis, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Proteus spp., Haemophilus, Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio cholerae, Brucella, Pneumocystis ... Read moreCotrimoxazole is bactericidal in vitro to a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms, including Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Pneumococcus, Neisseria, B. catarrhalis, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Proteus spp., Haemophilus, Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio cholerae, Brucella, Pneumocystis carinii, Nocardia and Bordetella. A particularly high degree of activity is exhibited against Haemophilus influenzae, E. coli and Proteus spp., making Cotrimoxazole particularly suitable for the treatment of chronic bronchitis and urinary tract infections. Cotrimoxazole exerts its bactericidal action by the sequential blockade of two bacterial enzyme systems in the biosynthesis of Folinic acid in the micro-organisms. The synergy thus produced accounts for the high degree of bactericidal activity.This combination is indicated in:

Respiratory tract infections, including acute and chronic bronchitis (treatment and prophylaxis), bronchiectasis, lung abscess, lobar and broncho-pneumonia, Pneumocystis carinii pneumonitis, sinusitis and otitis media.
Genito-urinary tract infections, including urethritis, acute and chronic cystitis, pyelonephritis, prostatitis and gonorrhoea.
Gastro-intestinal tract infections, caused by Salmonella typhi and Salmonella paratyphi, including the chronic carrier state.
Other infections, caused by a wide range of organisms confirmed to be susceptible to Cotrimoxazole and where the therapeutic benefits are considered to outweigh the possible occurrence of adverse events.
Such infections include acute and chronic osteomyelitis, acute brucellosis, skin infections including pyoderma, abscesses and wound infections, septicaemia, bacillary dysentery and cholera (as an adjuvant to fluid and electrolyte replacement), nocardiosis and mycetoma.

PHARMACOLOGY

Cotrimoxazole having broad spectrum bactericidal activity against a wide range of gram-positive & gram-negative bacteria and some protozoa. Co-trimoxazole containing Trimethoprim and Sulphamethoxazole in a 1:5 combination exerts its bactericidal action by the sequential blockade of two bacterial enzyme systems in the biosynthesis of folinic acid in the microorganism.

DOSAGE & ADMINISTRATION

Cotrimoxazole double strength tablet: Over 12 years

For mild to moderate infections: 1 tablet twice daily.
For severe infections: 1.5 tablets twice daily.
Long term therapy (>14 days): 0.5 tablet twice daily.
Gonorrhoea: 2 tablets every 12 hours for two days or 2.5 tablets followed by a further dose of 2.5 tablets after 8 hours.

Cotrimoxazole tablet: over 12 years

For mild to moderate infections: 2 tablets twice daily.
For severe infections: 2 tablets thrice daily.
Long term therapy: (>14 days): 1 tablet twice daily.

Cotrimoxazole suspension: Under 12 years

6-12 years: 2 teaspoonful twice daily.
6 month-5 years: 1 teaspoonful twice daily.
6 weeks-6 months: 0.5 teaspoonful twice daily.

SIDE EFFECTS

The side effects like crystalluria, allergic reactions, haemolysis, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, agranulocytosis etc. have been reported rarely with Sulphamethoxazole-Trimethoprim combination. Other side effects are less serious in nature such as malaise, headache, nausea and vomiting. These are normally transient and do not require withdrawal of treatment.

PREGNANCY & LACTATION

Pregnancy and during the nursing period, because sulphonamides pass the placenta and are excreted in the breast milk and may cause kernicterus.

PRECAUTIONS & WARNINGS

Prolonged full dose treatment with sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim combination is associated with the risk of macrocytic anaemia due to the drug’s interference in the conversion of Folic acid into Folinic acid. If this occurs, it can be reversed by giving Folinic acid. Care should be taken when giving this combination to diabetic patients receiving sulphonylurea drug for possible potentiation of action of sulphonylurea.